By Yetunde Adigun, M.D.Why is a Pap smear so important to a woman’s health? Because regular Pap screening is probably the single most important tool in identifying and treating cervical cell changes before they can progress to cervical cancer.
Pap tests can detect precancerous conditions and hidden, small tumors in the early stages, even before the patient exhibits symptoms. This is very important because cervical cancer has a much better chance for being cured when detected early. Pap screening is also helpful in detecting vaginal cancers.
The TestA Pap test is a simple, non-painful procedure performed in a doctor’s office during a regular well-woman exam.
A small sample of cells is brushed from the cervix and sent to a lab and examined for abnormalities.
The presence of abnormal cells doesn’t necessarily mean that cancer cells were present. However, additional testing may be necessary to more accurately evaluate the nature of the abnormal cells and suggest possible treatment. Your doctor would also want to take your medical history and may perform a physical exam, including a pelvic exam.
Frequency
Talk with your doctor about how often you should have Pap testing, as frequency may vary depending on medical history and risks for cervical or vaginal cancer. Try to schedule the test when you are not having your period.
Below is the generally accepted guideline for Pap screening:
- Young women need their first test by age 21.
- Women between 21 and 29 need tests every two years.
Healthy women 30 and older, who have had three consecutive normal screening results or negative human papillomavirus (HPV) tests, may have the Pap test every three years.
- After 65 or 70 years of age, women may be able to discontinue regular Pap tests, if they’ve have had three normal Pap tests in a row and are not at high risk of cervical cancer. But always consult your doctor first.
Be smart about your health. Make Pap screening an integral part of your health care routine.